With the introduction of the law on monetization all waiting were divided into two categories - municipal and federal. People with disabilities and members of the Great Patriotic War, just disabled, disabled children, Chernobyl liquidators, discharged officers, settlers from the north, had risen to register before January 1, 2005, must be provided housing through the federal budget.

Categories embarking on record after January 1, 2005, when the suit was their turn, will provide square meters is already the subject of the Federation, ie the city. All the others waiting, irrespective of the staging, too, receive housing at the expense of the city.

City takes on more concerns. For example, in 2005 to 60-anniversary of the victory of the war invalids and participants were provided with apartments at the expense of the federal budget. In fact, all the participants of the Great Patriotic War, took part in the fighting, living in Moscow for at least 10 years of age and persons registered on 1 January 2005, housing the city has allocated. Costs amounted to 3 billion rubles from the federal budget came barely 1% - 27 million rubles ...

Therefore, we must remember that when the project 'Affordable housing' from the federal budget should be allocated funds for the provision of such citizens. Today in East County has registered 26.6 thousand families, 3.7 thousand of them - the federal waiting. If the queue is reduced to 10 years, by this time (January 1, 2011) will need to provide housing for 2.4 thousand families from the federal budget and 16.8 thousand - from the city. This waiting, embarking on the account until 2000. So each year shall be removed from consideration for various reasons 3,4 thousand urban households and 486 families waiting federal.

The analysis shows that in 2004 it was removed only 2,9 thousand families, 500 of which - waiting productions since 2000. In 2005, was removed from the register 2,5 thousand families, 2 thousand of them - until the year 2000 production to accounting.

Waiting list are removed from the register for several reasons. The first - the provision of free area of residence. Second - the provision of free waiting area businesses (ATC, Department of Education and Health). These people are provided with centrally ahead of the queue of residence for three years. That is, if we now provide an area on the common grounds of waiting in 1986, the waiting list of teachers, doctors and policemen - in 1989 production. The third reason - the resettlement of the five-story building and dilapidated houses. Fourth - Accession of rooms in communal apartments. So far we have talked about free housing.

With the help of the city

In recent years, there are options to celebrate house-warming party, which require financial participation of waiting. The first and most long way - the provision of budgetary subsidies for housing on the market without restrictions of geography. Grants give the Moscow city government, and waiting to buy an apartment can at least in Khabarovsk.

The second and third option emerged relatively recently - a sale by installment in the program `young family - Affordable Housing ', as well as purchase and sale by installment for the more mature the waiting. They have no choice in terms of geography, but the price of housing is equal to the cost of construction. Just need to pay 30 - 40% of the cost of housing, the rest - in installments for 10 years.

Yet another way emerged last year - the same sale, only with mortgage lending. First payment - from 30 to 70%, installments up to 30 years.

About the norm and accounting

Sometimes people are removed from the register, not because the city has allocated them to living space or money - in the waiting changed life situation. The saddest thing is - when a person dies, and the remaining members of the family suddenly find themselves secured by the social norm ... It also happens that people who received the square meters by inheritance or gift, too, are secured in excess of social norms.

When done orderovanie dormitories for the residents secured a room which they occupy. If it is consistent with social norms, people are too removed from the register. A similar situation - when the service or rental housing.

In 2004, out of all deregistered 40% of the waiting list, get a free area, 14% - got paid housing. And more than 45% - is waiting for re-shot or bought the apartment themselves or receive them in the inheritance, or by consolidating rental, office space or residences. In 2005, a similar ratio. 40% of the waiting deregistration by providing free space, 18% - paid and 42% - after the consolidation of existing social housing contracts of employment or re-registration.

Since 2004, the first waiting list in our district were given 2,7 thousand apartments, while in 19% of cases of the family remained standing on the roster.

Affordable - does not mean free

This year will be free to allocate 752 apartments in new buildings waiting for the district to purchase and hire purchase - 237 apartments for young families - 497, plus a mortgage - 460 apartments and subsidies. To free space to add some apartments (not more than 300) for the disposal of citizens.

The combination of paid and free housing helps to accelerate the solution of the problem. The approach in general, is correct: people should try not to stand in line and get yourself out of it, taking part in the financing of housing or purchasing housing in the market, but with the help of the city. Under the new Housing Code of Russia stand in the queue have the right only the poor. Others, even taking a little footage, will have to earn a shelter. The task of the State - to make it more accessible. However, available today - does not mean only free.

Should be borne in mind that almost a fifth of waiting to receive housing, is not removed from the register. It is therefore necessary to choose housing so as to provide for a family area (with the one they occupy) to best meet the social norm.

Another point. Ways to purchase housing with the financial participation of Muscovites in demand mainly waiting later years of the production. Refers to the sale with payment by installments and mortgages.

Now the price per square meter in the sale of the same for all. To encourage the purchase of housing waiting lists in earlier years of production, it is necessary to make the price variable. For a man who stands in long queues, the price should be lower than for someone who just got registered.

In my opinion, it would also be useful to remove the temporary restrictions on subsidies, so that you can get them depending on the setting of registration. And reduce the waiting time for a maximum grant of: after ten years - for waiting on the same basis, after seven - for the benefit recipients.

Long overdue need to automate the work of identifying information on the availability of property of citizens in the housing sector. Analysis shows that there is a considerable reserve. Most of the 40 - 45% of waiting a year removed from consideration as a result of re-registration, securing the area, orderovaniya dormitories, etc. - these are people who are not in need of better housing conditions ...

If you focus on the medium-term program of building numbers, the area should be sufficient, in order to reduce waiting in the queue to ten years. But citizens must focus on the fact that the volume of paid space will grow. That is the city after some time finding the family in turn would offer her shelter below market price. However, by the time people must have accumulated some funds. Then their housing problem will be solved much faster.